Can I pay my child in cash?
Quick Answer
Technically yes, but we strongly advise against it. Cash payments create no automatic paper trail and are difficult to prove in an IRS audit. The IRS may disallow wage deductions or challenge Roth IRA contributions if you can't prove payment occurred. Instead, use bank transfers, checks, or digital payments (Venmo, Zelle, PayPal) which create automatic records. If you must use cash, have your child sign dated receipts and keep detailed logs.
Why Cash Is Problematic
1. No Paper Trail
Cash leaves no automatic record. If the IRS asks "Did you actually pay your child?", your answer is "Trust me." That's not compelling evidence.
2. Harder to Prove in an Audit
In an audit, you need to demonstrate:
- Work was performed
- Payment was made for that work
- The payment matches the work
With cash, item #2 becomes "I handed them money, but I have no proof." Bank transfers, checks, and digital payments all create automatic records.
3. Looks Suspicious
The IRS is naturally skeptical of family employment claims. Cash-only payments raise additional red flags because they're easier to fabricate.
Better Alternatives
| Method | Paper Trail | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bank Transfer | Excellent | Best option. Clear record in both accounts. |
| Check | Very Good | Keep copies of all checks written. |
| Venmo/Zelle | Good | Add a note like "Payment for filing work 1/15". |
| PayPal | Good | Use business payments for best records. |
| Cash | None | Avoid if possible. |
If You Must Use Cash
If cash is your only option, at minimum:
- Have your child sign a receipt for each payment
- Keep a detailed log of cash disbursements
- Consider having a witness
- Match cash withdrawals from your account to payment dates
But honestly? Just open a free checking account for your child and transfer money there. It's easier and far more defensible.
What About Their Bank Account?
Opening a bank account for your child is easy:
- Most banks offer custodial accounts for minors
- You manage it until they're 18
- Transfers from your account to theirs create clear records
This also teaches financial responsibility and makes Roth IRA funding easier.
Bottom Line
Don't use cash to pay your kids. It's legal, but it creates unnecessary risk. Bank transfers take 30 seconds and give you an automatic paper trail.
Learn more: How to Document Paying Your Kids: The Complete Checklist
Sources
- IRS Recordkeeping: What Records to Keep
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